What term is used to describe the growing integration of individuals and societies through increased freedom of global movement?

The term that describes the growing integration of individuals and societies through increased freedom of global movement is globalization. This concept encompasses a variety of processes, including the economic, cultural, technological, and social interconnections that span across borders. Globalization facilitates the flow of goods, services, information, and people, leading to a more interconnected world where distant markets and cultures become increasingly accessible to one another.

Through globalization, individuals can travel more easily between countries, allowing for the exchange of ideas and cultural practices. Businesses are able to operate and collaborate across geographical boundaries, contributing to a global economy. This term encapsulates the dynamics of international trade, migration, and the influence of technology, all of which are integral to the ongoing process of global integration.

The other options refer to different concepts: localization refers to adapting products or services to fit local markets, colonization involves establishing control over foreign territories, and urbanization pertains to the movement of populations into urban areas, which is a process separate from the broader concept of globalization.