What type of organization is accountable to and controlled by government bodies?

The correct response identifies a Public Sector Organization as one that is accountable to and controlled by government bodies. This type of organization typically includes entities that are owned and operated by the government at various levels—local, regional, or national. Their primary goal is to provide services to the public, often focused on welfare, infrastructure, and community services, rather than generating profit.

Public sector organizations operate within the framework of regulations and policies set by the government, which holds them accountable for their performance and financial management. This governmental oversight ensures that these organizations align their objectives with public interest and societal needs.

In contrast, non-profit organizations may also operate under certain regulatory frameworks, but they primarily focus on social, educational, or charitable goals rather than government control. Similarly, private sector businesses are owned and managed independently of government control, with profit maximization as a key objective. Cooperative societies are member-owned organizations that operate for mutual benefit and can exist independently of government control. Thus, only public sector organizations are fundamentally governed by government structures, making it the correct choice.