Which type of research focuses on collecting and interpreting statistical and numerical data?

Quantitative research is characterized by its focus on collecting and interpreting statistical and numerical data. This type of research often involves measuring variables and analyzing them through mathematical, statistical, or computational techniques. The goal is to identify patterns, test hypotheses, and make predictions based on quantifiable evidence.

The use of structured tools such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analyses makes quantitative research particularly effective for drawing conclusions that can be generalized to larger populations. This methodology contrasts with qualitative research, which emphasizes understanding perceptions and experiences through non-numerical data. In quantitative research, the clarity and precision of numerical data allow for objective evaluation and results that can be systematically compared.

Understanding the distinctions between these research types is essential for effectively designing studies and interpreting findings.